Culture and Arts in an Exotic Society free essay sample

This paper is on the way of life of Hawaii, concentrating on Hawaiian craftsmanship and culture. The creator fundamentally centers around the rich social history, Hawaiian move, the Hula, and remembers general conventions for Hawaiian workmanship. There is a long assessment of Hawaiis racial blends, food, attire, homes, family life, language, religion, and different exercises, for example, design, painting, music, and move. Hawaiian commitments to society incorporate music, move, surfing, the lei, and language.The Hawaiian culture is a captivating one, in light of old history of colonization and divine beings in addition to other things. The antiquated culture is so rich is still similarly as energetic today. It is depicted perfectly with splendid hues, the utilization of nature, and numerous types of craftsmanship. In spite of the fact that the Hawaiian culture may appear to be amazingly unique in relation to that of different states, it is comparative from numerous points of view. There are an incredible number of contrasts that make the way of life so captivating. We will compose a custom article test on Culture and Arts in an Exotic Society or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It might appear the likenesses are covered among contrasts, however customary American culture shares a ton for all intents and purpose with Hawaiian culture. A few similitudes incorporate amusement, occasions, language, and decent variety. The two societies impact one another and will proceed all through time, yet I dont figure the customary Hawaiian culture will ever become dull.

King Lear Essays (740 words) - King Lear, Arts, Literature

Lord Lear In a composition of Shakespeare's play Lord Lear, the fundamental character is King Lear who starts off as a regarded and incredible ruler. As the story advances the ruler loses his capacity on account of his own idiocy and visual impairment. The awfulness of this play is appeared on the other side the little girls of the lord, the simpleton, lastly when Lear's rational soundness is tried. Toward the start of the play, King Lear is ground-breaking and brutal. He concludes he wouldn't like to be top dog any longer, thus he asks his little girls, Reagan, Goneril, and Cordelia to reveal to him the amount they love him. He does this so he may give them a share to be hitched with. To begin with, Goneril starts to disclose to her dad the amount she loves him and could never disregard him, this is a falsehood. Next, is the little girl Reagan, she does likewise as her sister and deceives the lord saying that she cherishes him with her entire existence. At last, Cordelia advises her father that she was unable to disclose to him the amount she cherishes him, since she had no words. The ruler was exceptionally angry with Cordelia and in view of his franticness towards Cordelia imagining that she didn't cherish him as much as her different sisters, he separated the land in two and gave Reagan and Goneril every half. Cordelia then again got nothing as her settlement and thusly no none would wed her with the exception of the King of France. Giving the land to the two little girls was the first of Lear's missteps, for the little girls didn't cherish him as much as Cordelia did, however they wished to have his wealth. When Goneril and Reagan are in power they attempt to cause Lear to give off an impression of being awkward. They allude to him as The Idle Old Man before everybody and begin to make even Lear consider less himself. In spite of the fact that the two sisters do this they moreover understand that Lear despite everything holds a lot of intensity in their territories, so they concluded something must be done about it. The adoring little girls order Lear to give up fifty of his one hundred servicemen, saying that they won't pay for it and that it is superfluous. Lear at that point begins to stress that on the off chance that Goneril is disturbed, at that point she thus will make him despondent and he consents to release them. Next, the nitwit is presented. Shakespeare does this to show the decay of Lear that has occurred since the start of the play. The Fool is his name, nonetheless, he is a savvy man. He is a guide to Lear and attempts to slow him down with the goal that he won't lose his brain. In any case, in the process the simpleton makes unobtrusive indications to Lear that he has made some terrible choices. These insights don't support Lear, they simply incite more pondering what he may have done to himself by parting with his realm. After Lear leaves Gonerils mansion, the previous ruler voyages to his other little girl, Reagan's palace. At the point when he shows up there he finds that Reagan and her better half have left. Little does he realize that they had discovered structure Goneril that he was coming and they didn't need for him to remain at their château. He later goes to Gloucester château and realizes there that Reagan and Goneril are definitely not battling as they persuaded. This makes Lear upset, and Reagan orders him to be kicked out of the château. Outside of the mansion there is an awful tempest, this causes Lear to accept that the components have united with his little girls to attempt to vanquish him. He starts to holler at the tempest in a fit an of outrage. From this scene it is very obvious that Lear had almost lost his brain. In end, the peruser is demonstrated how Lear went from being a regarded also, incredible ruler to a normal man who appears to have lost the entirety of his family. The two individuals that he believed most were similar individuals, that at long last were the reason for his destruction. Furthermore, the individuals he did not trust were the ones

Class Matters… Short Description of a Section of the Book Essay

Class Matters by Bell Hooks, the area â€Å"The Me-Me Class: The Young and the Ruthless† analyzes how the broad communications impacts thoughts that everybody living in the US is rich, into the psyches of outsiders. This segment further notes that the media causes it to appear just as social and monetary foundations have almost no impact on the universe of spending in light of the fact that most commercials appear to make things appears to be moderate and modest to gain. The media uncovers the dreams of life to make individuals feel that the things appeared in the media are reality, particularly according to adolescents. This area noticed that the media achieves the â€Å"psychological torment; envy† among youngsters. The manner in which the media presents issues with respect to youngsters/understudies, causes it to appear just as it is simpler to gain cash riches on an outward appearance. This might be done to realize rivalry into society, which creates envy among people on the off chance that they can't gain a specific thing. In this area, it expresses that it is simpler to get cash and products than it is to discover significant qualities and morals. This is an extremely significant explanation since it depicts the impact the media has had on the adolescent to the degree that their qualities and morals don’t truly have as much importance to them as that of the cash and products the secure. This further exhibits the way of life of the young and how materialistic things affect the manner in which youth see today’s world. The media is in a roundabout way teaching the young with things that appear to be significant on the planet as opposed to exhibiting the significance of training. This might be the motivation behind why numerous schools have chosen to authorize a standard that understudies need to wear outfits. This diminishes the measure of things understudies will contend with one another. In spite of the fact that the world is set up such that opposition exists, the way that understudies have similar things implies that they are less inclined to be jealous of one another.

American Culture Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Culture Analysis - Essay Example Curiously, the American culture has remained very open towards a wide range of societies. It was found in the 1990 statistics that racial minority bunches in US were growing multiple times quicker than the dominant part (Qasawa). The opportunity of articulation is one nature of American culture that interests to me the most, however their straightforwardness once in a while sounds excessively severe (Kwintessential). Americans praise life. They spend time with companions, party and appreciate. Being a first world nation, American individuals are highly advantaged than the majority of different countries of the world. Celebrating is a significant element of the American culture. Celebrating is imbued in the American belief system. Individuals anticipate chances to get together. American’s don’t need uncommon events to party. They may party when somebody dominates a game or when somebody purchases another pet. There can be any motivation to party. Above all, the gathering s don't need to be sufficiently costly to be appreciated. Companions may get together upon a huge pizza, and it tends to be similarly as pleasant as a fabulous function.

Effects of Terrorism on World Population Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Impacts of Terrorism on World Population - Essay Example Some portion of the United States’ reaction was to wage a war on a fear based oppressor supporting state, Afghanistan, trying to devastate the gathering answerable for the assault, which is another impact of psychological warfare. Notwithstanding political impacts, fear based oppression carries with it monetary results, which will be made more clear with the September 11 model, and mental outcomes, which will be represented utilizing different instances of psychological warfare from the previous century. In general, the impacts of psychological oppression on a general public are deplorable and deliberate, and they originate from that purposeful, schematic utilization of hostility to deliver hurt on non military personnel populaces. Strategically, fear mongering brings out war and the typical expenses of war: military-related passings (as confirm by Operating Enduring Freedom), limitations on close to home freedoms (as prove by the Patriot Act of 2001), and diminished trust in governments and open authorities to give wellbeing and security to the country. Since 2001 with the start of Operation Enduring Freedom, around 2,796 alliance fatalities have happened, which is a noteworthy effect on networks inside the United States, Great Britain, and somewhere else (losses). The Patriot Act of 2001, which was passed as a methods for blocking and deterring fear based oppression, permits government law requirement to catch private correspondences between American residents. Notwithstanding limitations on close to home freedoms, psychological warfare by and large outcomes openly doubt of governments and open authorities. Doubt in government during a period of emergency is commonly a wellspring of social destabilization, a type of skepticism that is a definitive objective of fear based oppression. Correspondingly, fear mongering has clear financial ramifications for the areas and nations experiencing its belongings. An essential proportion of monetary profitability, for example, GDP, may give a prompt point of view on how significant fear based oppression is on a macroeconomy. As per one examination, the September eleventh assaults diminished genuine GDP development in 2001 by 0.5%, and expanded joblessness rate by 0.11% (or around 598,000 employments) (Roberts). What's more, determined GDP development for 2002 fell forcefully in view of the assaults, demonstrating lost buyer certainty subsequently. Strategically and financially, the expense of national protection soar after the fear based oppressor assaults, which, as monetary Paul Krugman notes, is a consequence of the â€Å"political program empowered by terrorism† (Balogun 115). Now and again, and in a perfect world from the viewpoint of a psychological militant, the real assault will fundamentally impact financial targets. The World Trade Center, for example, contained basic data for global organizations, which was totally lost in the assaults. What's more, the assaults happened fun damentally in New York City, which houses the New York Stock Exchange that shut for seven days following the attacksâ€a conclusion that spoke to the stoppage of the worldwide economy. In conclusion, at an increasingly singular level, the mental outcomes of fear mongering are similarly extreme. All Americans were harassed with a comparative kind of distrustfulness (frequently energized by race) in the days, weeks, and even a long time after the September 11 assaults.

TOEFL Vocabulary Guide and Rules

TOEFL Vocabulary Guide and Rules Updated January 6, 2020I get a lot of questions about TOEFL vocabulary and what words should be used in the independent TOEFL essay. Vocabulary is tricky, but there are four golden rules I always give my students.TOEFL Vocabulary Rule One: Do Not Repeat WordsYou should not repeat words too many times. I think you may reduce your score if you repeat a word more than two or three times in the same essay. If you are writing an essay about children, don’t repeat the word “children” ten times. Use synonyms like “young people” or “youths” or “teenagers” or “adolescents.” Sometimes it will be impossible to avoid this problem, but do your best.TOEFL Vocabulary Rule Two: Dont Repeat Words from the QuestionAccording to ETS publications, you will not get vocabulary credit for using words that appear in the question prompt. This means that you should avoid leaning too heavily on them in your essay. If the question prompt is about “coworkers,” you should write your essay about “colleagues.” You don’t have tocompletelyavoid repeating words from the prompt, but keep this golden rule in mind as a general guideline.TOEFL Vocabulary Rule Three: Avoid Vague Words Be Specific!According to ETS publications, each TOEFL essay prompt is assigned a list of “high scoring” words that students will be rewarded for using in their essays. Basically, these are words that were commonly used in essays that received high scores the last time the prompt was used. You have no way of knowing what these words are, but by expanding the range of your vocabulary, you are more likely to “hit” them. Moreover, you should try to avoid using boring and vague words like:ThingGoodBadBigSmallNiceThese words will never be on the list, so you should replace them with something more specific to the topic you are writing about.Since the essay questions often revolve around the same kinds of topics, it will be easier to meet this requirement if you have looked at some target ed vocabulary lists. For example:Words about education and campus lifeWords about employmentWords about children and growing up Words about neighborhoods and communitiesI don’t think you should wastetoo much time studying vocabulary lists, but it could be worthwhile to spend a few hours going over the above words.TOEFL Vocabulary Rule Four: Use Transitional WordsYou need to use discourse words. These are also referred to as Transitional Words by many teachers. They include things like:FirstlySecondlyMoreoverThereforeAs a resultFor this reasonConsequentlyIn additionIn contrastThere are many more of these (link). Basically, they serve to link ideas together in a sophisticated way. The e-rater is programmed to look for these. Moreover, the human rater will probably reward you for using them. If you don’t use these you risk getting a low score, even if your grammar is otherwise strong.Final ThoughtsThats about it for vocabulary. Keep in mind that this is a general guide. You will al so get points for using “hard” words, but sadly the acquisition of hard words takes years and there are no shortcuts. In contrast, the above tips might help you increase your score in a shorter amount of time.

The Major Threats of Tropical Forests Essay - 2200 Words

The Major Threats of Tropical Forests (Essay Sample) Content: The major threats of tropical forestsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Institutional affiliation:The major threats of tropical forestsAbstractOutline of the problemRainforests occur in areas of the tropics which usually have an annual rainfall of 100 to 200 cm or more a year, and where this rainfall occurs through most of the year. Most rainforests have some seasonal changes and in some cases this is quite marked, but they do not have long dry seasons and long wet seasons like tropical savannas and grasslands (Allaby and Garratt, 2006). There are three major regions of tropical rain forest. The largest, accounting for about 50% of the entire world's rainforests, is found in South and Central America. These forests are also the most diverse in terms of the number of species they hold. About 20% of rainforests are found in equatorial Africa. The remaining 30% are found in Southeastern Asia over a large area stretching from India and Sri Lanka through many countries, including Ma laysia, Indonesia, New Guinea and northern Australia. The majority of animal species found in these forests is the insects living in the forest canopy. Because the canopy is a difficult place to reach, these communities are very poorly studied and we still know very little about rainforest communities anywhere in the world. Rainforests are also among the most threatened of all the world's habitats. Tropical rain forests are, along with coral reefs, the most diverse communities of animals in the world. They also play a major role in regulating regional and global climates, are the source of most of the world's greatest river systems, and have great potential for sustainable development (Chazdon and Whitmore, 2002). However, destruction of tropical forests is a continuing problem, making a major contribution to the loss of global biodiversity, and also has major implications for sustainable land use, economic development and human welfare in tropical countries.This research aims at re ducing the adverse effects of natural calamities to the tropical forests. It will also try to minimize the deforestation activities by humankind. Deforestation is one of the major causes of global warming, which is leading to the climatic changes witnessed today in he world at large (Spray and Moran, 2006). The atmosphere is currently overloaded with carbon dioxide, which in turn traps heat and steadily raises the earthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s temperatures. This carbon dioxide comes from burning of fossil fuels and the loss of forests through deforestation. Global warming is one of the major causes of the droughts witnessed in recent years. The ever increasing human population has subjected the tropical forests to risks of extinction. The demand for food, timber, paper, fuel, land for settlement and agriculture has of late led to extinction of worlds indigenous trees. These trees act as windbreakers and as a result attract rainfall.Statement of the problemTropical forests are at high threats, mainly natural threats and those of mankind. Natural threats include natural fires, drought and tropical storms. Natural fires result from volcanic activities. The volcanic eruptions cause lava flows which sometimes burn large tracts of forests. These fires burn ground vegetation, shrubs, saplings, and small trees and sometimes the larger canopy species. The fire, adversely clears the forest base and feebler trees. Drought affects the forests by weakening them to a state where it becomes susceptible to fire outbreaks and diseases. Storms cause extensive damages to the forests through the falling of trees (Laurance, 2006). When the huge trees fall, dozens of the neighboring trees attached by "lianas" are also brought down with it.Human activities are the greatest cause of destruction of the tropical forests. Most of the deforestation activities of humankind are as a result of economic forces. Human activities leading to deforestation are the expanding pulp, paper and oil palm indus tries, logging, mining, cattle ranching, pollution, hunting and poaching, firewood collection and clearing of land for settlement and agriculture. These human activities trigger droughts which also affect the forests severely(Laurance, 2006).Possible solutions to the problem include carrying out campaigns to educate people about the negative effects resulting from deforestation. This campaign would seek to promote reforestation and afforestation. People living near the rain forests should be encouraged to harvest its bounty nuts, fruits and medicines rather than clearing it. Another solution is encouraging people to use gas energy for fuel to reduce tree cutting and air pollution. These among other possible solutions would curb the problem, reducing influence of global warming.Graphical IllustrationsFire Outbreaks clearing forests.LoggingPoaching activitiesCattle RanchingAbbreviationsRIL (Reduced Impact Logging)IntroductionTropical forests are threatened by both natural and human ac tivities today. Natural activities include natural fires, drought and tropical storms. Natural fires may result from volcanic activities. Volcanic eruptions cause lava flows which burn large areas of forests. These fires burn ground vegetation, shrubs, saplings, and small trees and sometimes the larger canopy species. The fire, adversely clears the forest base and feebler trees. Lightening is also known to cause fires which may clear some vegetations in the tropical forests. Drought affects the forests by weakening them to a state where it becomes susceptible to fire outbreaks and diseases.Fire in a tropical forestIt causes the canopy plants weaken mainly by reducing humidity and rainfall. When the droughts are long, the leaf litter desiccates out, hence killing decomposing bacterias and also reducing the efficiency of nutrient recycling within the ecosystem. Storms cause extensive damages to the forests through the falling of trees. When the huge trees fall, dozens of the neighbor ing trees attached by "lianas" are also brought down with it. Large storms like hurricanes cause substantial damages to the tropical rain forest a recovery may take any years (Laurance,2006).Human activities are the greatest cause of destruction to the tropical forests. Most of the deforestation activities of humankind are as a result of economic forces. Human activities leading to deforestation are the expanding pulp, paper and oil palm industries, logging, mining, cattle ranching, pollution, hunting and poaching, firewood collection and clearing of land for settlement and agriculture. Wood industries promote development of short lived booms that encourage settlement. These industries attract enormous numbers of poor people seeking a better life, who clear the surrounding land for agriculture and livestock (Corlett and Primack, 2011). The forest resource is rapidly depleted and exhausted. The developers then abandon the degraded environment and move to other areas where the same repeatedLike any other environmental assets, the tropical rain forests are endangered by their openness to human destruction. The underlying cause of deforestation is the population growth, which highly rely on forest lands for sustenance and increasing the demand for the products made from the resources of the forests.Evidence and AnalysisMore than half of the rain forest in the world have lost to human demand for wood and agricultural land. Tropical forests covered over fourteen percent of the land on the earth, but currently only covers about six percent. If deforestation continues, these precious habitats will disappear in the next few years to come (Hester and Harrison, 2007).Deforestation accounts for twenty percent of the human induced greenhouse emissions gas each and every year, compromising biodiversity and livelihood and affecting the climate. Tropical forests have an important role in sequestering and storing carbon, thus they reduce the greenhouse gas emissions (Turner, 1996).A government climatology institution proposes that, by the end twenty first century, the Arctic might turn into ice-free during summertime indicating of a faster rate of deterioration.This study surveyed international revised sciences over the preceding three years. The findings will be fed into the Intergovernmental Board on Climate Change assessment of the year 2013.New considerate science suggests the global impact will be almost the same, but in some circumstances, like the danger of methane discharge from wetlands and permafrost melting, we now reckon that the risks are more (Allaby and Garratt, 2006)..There is a restrained probability of the Atlantic conveyor ocean current, which warms northern Europe decelerating, driving temperatures down in the area (Corlett and Primack, 2011). This will cause augmented loss of Greenland and west Antarctic ice sheets, suggesting that once that ice goes, it might not be able to be recovered. The ice-sheet breakdown is unlikely to b e disastrous, with losses happening at diverse speeds.The prodigious Bornean fires of 1982-83, devastated over 9 million acres of forest in Kalimantan in Indonesia. Research has recently established that more than half of the Amazon rainforest is in jeopardy of burning during thrilling droughts. Research by scientists has revealed that climate change may worsen the state of droughts in the Amazon. In the year 2005, accretion of warm sea-waters in the tropical Atlantic geared a record hurricane season at the same time reducing moisture to the Amazon. These conditions are likely to worsen as the global temperatures keep on rising (Macdonald and Willis, 2013). A research conducted in the year 2005 recommend that sea temperatures in the tropical Atlantic is likely to prevail as the currents normally carrying warm water from the equatorial regions to Arctic continue to weaken (Laurance, 2006). Acco...

The Hypothesis Of Cognitive And Literacy Tests At A Young Age

Abstract This study sought to test the hypothesis that Cognitive and Literacy tests at a young age could predict possible learning difficulties in the future. Four tests were taken by 34 participants at the age of 4 followed by a reading test at the age of 7. These results were then analysed in random samples to take into account possible variability. The hypothesis of the study was supported on the most part with the exception of one test which still had a relationship, however limited. Overall this study shows there is a significant relationship between these tests and future reading ability with a possibility, after further research, to help assess the likelihood of learning difficulties later in life. Dyslexia; a learning disorder marked by the inability to recognise and comprehend written and/or spoken word. This crippling disability affects approximately 10% of the Australian population (Dyslexia in Australia. 2014). Low performance on cognitive and literacy tests at an early age has been shown to be a significant predictor of the possibility of future problems and disabilities such as Dyslexia (Gallagher, A., Frith, U., Snowling, M. J., 2003). Reading age deficiency is the difference between Reading age and Chronological age. Comparing a child’s reading ability to their chronological age in relation to other children and the ‘normal’ reading ability at the same age can alert health practitioners to potential problems that can be addressed before they become aShow MoreRelatedAge Has An Effect On Second Language940 Words   |  4 Pagesdegree to which age has an effect on Second Language (L2) speech learning, particularly child-adult differences in L2 phonol ogy acquisition and cross-cultural language similarity.The article has been divided into two parts. In the first section, the article explores two models of teaching and learning, namely, the Critical Period (CP) and Interaction Hypothesis (IH). 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Reflecting On The Course Of Whiles Spending Time - 867 Words

Reflecting on the Course Whiles spending time in thought, our minds often wonder and contemplate all sorts of memorable experiences – good or bad. If we apply structure to our thoughts, we can synthesize ideas and set goals by remembering where we came from, understanding where we are, and committing to where we know we want to be (RUCK). When I apply RUCK two things quickly come to mind; 5E Model and leadership. In effectively engaging students to new ideas, the 5E Model provides a systematic process to improve understanding and self-development. The explore and explain phases of the model develop students and set the conditions for a much deeper and richer learning process, while lending them the ability to extend their newly learned skills through application. Furthermore, without a fundamentally sound leader to guide students through the 5E Model process, the desired results would be less attainable. At any rate, Dr. Duffy’s leadership attributes extend well be yond the classroom. He no doubt develops and leads others with successful results, while having positively influenced all learners. 5E Model The 5E Model is a method of teaching that develops learners through deep thought and application. My personal belief on education is that students know the content when they can answer questions appropriately. They understand it when they can write about it and verbally articulate it through professional dialogue. The third step being application, means theyShow MoreRelatedLeisure Time Is An Important Tool Of Social Control1307 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Leisure time itself can be defined in many ways. According to Cordes (2003), â€Å"the meaning of leisure varies among cultures and that there is little agreement about its meaning and implications†¦ some see leisure as freedom from work, while others view it as an important tool of social control or a symbol of one’s status†. We have all experienced leisure in our lifetime. 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These skills were limited to only a few institutes in the earlier practices however have expanded throughout the years. While reading this article I took the time to examine my skills using the theoretical framework of the POTT training model. The first step involved the therapist being aware of personal challenges. In my career in the mental health field, my personal challenges includedRead MoreComparison1459 Words   |  6 Pageswilling to please even the hardest pallets. No matter what time of the year you go, everywhere you look around they are families with their children playing around in the different parks and play area set around. Friends catching up drinking beer and lovers walking along the river. If you are worried about where you are going to stay, Vail offers hotels that vary from any price range, hosting the famously known Four Seasons and of course it very owns Vail tradition the Sonnenalp Hotel. Vail isRead MoreThe Human Development Index Is Vast Improvement on Measures of Development in Terms of Income1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe critical difference between most development models and human development index is that most development models exclusively focus on the expansion of income while the human development index embraces embraces the enlargement of all human choices – economic, political, social and cultural which all affect income. Comparing countries’ GNP (or GDP) per capita is the most common way of assessing their level of development. This model of economic growth was based on a very weak foundation that wasRead MoreUrbanization And Housing : The Impact Of Urbanization On Housing934 Words   |  4 Pagesremaining ones (Malik and Wahid, 2014). The urbanization cannot be stopped because no country can afford to have a break in the growth of economic development. The issues and problems of housing would continue to grow if they are not tackled properly on time. The high population levels create more and more demand for the provision of adequate housing in urban areas (Malik and Wahid, 2014). The continuing growth and expansion of the urban centre led to wide gap between housing supply and demand (UN-HabitatRead MoreBenefits Of A Healthy Cash Surplus On Hand1417 Words   |  6 Pagesdividing the total revenue by the current assets. Like the liquidity current ratio, the current asset turnover of Chesapeake Health Plans has a similar ratio of 3.8 times for both years. Their ratio in 2009 was reflected in the total revenue of $361.1 million divided by the current assets of $95.5 million, giving a ratio of 3.8 times. This ratio also fell below the median number as well as significantly under the upper quartile. Chesapeake Health Plans asset management ratios are a clear representation

My Personal Career Plan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 512 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/03/11 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Career Plan Essay Did you like this example? Database from the Engineers Board of Kenya Database from the Engineers Board of Kenya shows that there are 1,848 registered professional engineers, 393 registered consulting engineers and 12,130 graduate engineers. This highlights the critical need for capacity building and knowledge transfer to the younger generation of professionals in the engineering practice with requisite skills to develop well trained personnel to successfully manage the sector. I aim to be a registered professional engineer within the next three years, thus, facilitate and provide experiential training to graduate engineers on road design, construction, rehabilitation, maintenance, and contract administration aspects of projects through mentorship and supervisory roles.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Personal Career Plan" essay for you Create order The skills will also be applicable in increasing mobility and enhancing connectivity between resources, processing points and terminal markets especially in Kenya’s Expansion of Roads Programme aimed to construct and rehabilitate national and county roads network. This will go a long way in achieving sustainable national development through adequately trained professionals. There is demand to research and develop cost effective road construction and maintenance alternatives to the traditional methods and materials. Kenya is one of the countries identified by DFID funded African Community Access Programme (AfCAP) to deliver safe and sustainable access to rural communities through developing new design standards for low volume sealed roads. The skills acquired from my proposed study would equip me with the ability to promote uptake and update of research findings amongst road practitioners, collaborate and partner in transport research within the region and innovate home grown solutions for our local pavements. This will lay the foundation for deliberate efforts and cost effective operations in developing improved designs and standards for road construction and maintenance to support the country’s socio economic development. According to Economic Survey 2018, road projects across the country have breached ideal cost ceilings. I aspire to serve an advisory role to the national government on key urban transport issues and in developing policy recommendations. This will involve undertaking research and formulating policy alternatives. My first objective would be developing an urban form framework that encourages the use of public transport and non-motorised modes of travel which will have the effect of reducing reliance on personal motor vehicles. This will reduce congestion and vehicle emissions as we integrate sustainable development goal (SDG). My second objective would be creating a shift towards transit oriented development that integrates land use and transport planning through development around public transport stations and terminals. This will involve working with senior officials from concerned agencies and departments to create a unified transport and land use plan for metropolitan areas. The UK will be funding the development of Lamu Port city master plan bringing in urban planners, environmental experts and infrastructure planners. I hope to be among the team working on the cities that will benefit from the Ksh 8 billion modernisation fund. Conclusion Ultimately, I desire to be in charge of implementing road policies in relation to national roads and planning the development and maintenance of national roads. This would be highly relevant to Kenya as we are undergoing massive infrastructural development for achievement of Kenya’s development blueprint Vision 2030.

Why Are Professors Liberal, And Why Do Conservatives Care

Why are professors liberal, and why do conservatives care? This question has been dancing in the background of American academia for decades, and yet almost no one has acknowledged its significance. People from all positions on the political spectrum seem to have accepted this reality to some extent, but what does it mean for education today? Neil Gross conducted a series of research experiments over the course of seven years, discovering the bases for this claim and the implications it holds for educators and students. His publication of Why Are Professors Liberal and Why Do Conservatives Care? offers an in-depth examination and analysis of professional politics on college-campuses, giving its readers a new answer to an old question.†¦show more content†¦Gross and a colleague of his, Solon Simmons, enacted a study to update previously conducted research to modern standards (pp. 34-41). They examined preferences, values, and historical tendencies. The results led to Grossâ⠂¬â„¢s creation of the â€Å"political identity† approach for academics that he relies on throughout the remainder of his book (p.39). He found the majority of professors, in reality, did identify with the left side of the political spectrum. However, this taxonomy can be further broken down. Marxists, progressives, and centrist-democrats all account for the larger label of â€Å"democrat,† with most of them belonging to the progressive category. This liberalism, by American standards, is more lenient toward change and social equality. Why does this liberal concentration exist and what does it mean for students? These questions are inspected from outside perspectives in the second chapter. Researchers proposed four main hypotheses to clarify these circumstances. Pierre Bourdieu studied Parisian school faculties, concluding that their political tendencies were dependent upon their position class structure (p.69). While this had some weight in Europe, American politics w ere not so easily explained. Next, Steven Brint examined that perhaps the large amount of time spent in upper-level education institutions by professors leads to their liberalism (p.79). There was much empirical support for this claim until it was understood that people do not becomeShow MoreRelatedU.s. Immigration And Border Security1007 Words   |  5 PagesKiana Thiesfeld Professor June Trudel Political Science 102 9 July 2015 U.S. Immigration; Border Security This research will address U.S. immigration, specifically border security. I will evaluate liberal and conservative views on this issue and then present my own ideas. The main view for liberals on border security is to pardon those who enter the U.S. illegally, including undocumented immigrants. This view believes that regardless of a person’s status in the U.S., they should have the same rightsRead MoreDonald Trump s Views On Politics1041 Words   |  5 PagesLauren Crimmins Professor Drugan ENC 1101-114 October 14, 2016 Donald Trump has not shied away from voicing his opinions on politics. Many of his ideas and actions have led people to wonder if he truly is a conservative or not. Over the years, it seems that Donald Trump’s political ideology has shifted with time. During the late 1990’s, he left behind the Republican Party to join the Reform Party. However, within the next couple of years, Donald Trump has once again shifted his views back to oneRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Political Identity1242 Words   |  5 PagesMyles Porter Professor Rick Armstrong English 12 12 October 2016 My Political Identity Confessing one s political identity in 2016 truly embodies the phrase â€Å"walking on eggshells†. Whether you’re a liberal or conservative, owning up to your political resolutions sometimes comes with some intense backlash. In this years’ presidential election we have an intense candidate with very radical views, and if you don t know who I’m talking about you should probably move from the rock you are livingRead MoreThe Politics Of The Media873 Words   |  4 Pagesshow of hands how many people in here have heard the terms: left wing and right wing? Some people understand that it is political jargon for political division, others may be staring at their television wondering why the news is talking about bird anatomy. Many people hear these terms, but do not understand what they mean. I myself was one of those who did not understand, not a bird enthusiast, but one who was in the dark about what the terms meant. This was until a year and a half ago when our bigRead MoreDifferent Hypothesis that Variation in Homelessness1165 Words   |  5 PagesIn this article, Jennifer Mosley and Colleen Grogan, professors at The University of Chicago, concludes that the more public participation in administrative decision making in different urban areas is an important target in majority of public organizations. The author states that many public agencies develop different strategies on who should be able to participate in open decision making. The strategies determined how they will prevent different type of biases. Often leaders of the nonprofit organizationsRead MoreDecrypting Politics2558 Words   |  11 Pagesthe economy. Laura Stoker, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, created a graph (Figure 1) that separates people’s political standing based on their views of state intervention in private life and the economy (The Charles and Louise Travers Department of Political Science University of California, Berkeley). T his description allows individuals to compare and contrast the different political views of people. However, there is more to the conservative label than just the group ofRead MoreWorking Women the Pros and Cons1283 Words   |  6 PagesStereotypes and histrionics do not last for long. With changing times, even Gender Stereotypes and Gender Based Histrionics are being forced to undergo a change. For centuries together, man has been the breadwinner of the family, sweating it out in the sun, dealing with unknown people and risking his life at times while the woman used to take care of the family and dealing mostly with known people in a closed and safe environment. Slowly the woman started moving out and started to work, howeverRead MoreThe Framers Of The Constitution Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pagesfree speech and the discussion of ideas. While universities in Europe became less and less free, cowering to political correctness, American universities fiercely debated every major issue that faced the country. Most importantly though, liberals and conservatives, Democrats and Republicans, Atheists and Christians, all believed in the spread of ideas, and free expression. However, while our institutions of higher learning remain significantly freer than their European counterparts, that reputationRead More Editorial Review for Bias Essay2567 Words   |  11 Pagesto the media for reporting from a leftist perspective, preventing the audience from receiving an objective, unbiased view of what really goes on in our world. As an â€Å"old-fashioned liberal,† as he calls himself, he does not attempt to gain conservative support for accusing libe rals of bias. 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Is Speaking the Most Difficult Skill Free Essays

Is speaking the most difficult skill? In my opinion it is hard to say. It depends on the age of the speaker, his level of English, how long is he learning and also what kind of English does he operates (possess). There is a big difference between a student of a university where he is studying English and a person (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Speaking the Most Difficult Skill? or any similar topic only for you Order Now g. at the same age) who knows English from some courses. So that is why I am not sure about question whether is speaking the most difficult skill. From my own experience I would say that speaking is maybe at the same level as listening. But I think that listening is little bit more difficult than speaking because when you are speaking, you have some time to thing about the vocabulary, to choose the right word and what is the most important, if you are not able to find the right word (or you do not know how to say it in English) you can use circumlocution, describe the word but also the listener can help you in some way. Whereas in listening there are not so many possibilities how to understand the meaning. There are not so many ways how to help yourself. Mr. Brown says that ,,spoken language does indeed contain a good deal of redundancy, it also has many reduced forms†¦Ã¢â‚¬  That is why (in my opinion) is listening more difficult. Person who is on the elementary or intermediate level is not able to understand reduced forms in the stream of sounds (speech) like I’ll /ail/, you’d /youd/ etc. He does not understand what does â€Å"ail† mean. He knows only â€Å"I will†. But when speaker say ,,I will† not â€Å"I’ll† there is no mistake. Another example why speaking is not the most difficult (while listening is) is because of ,,the rephrasings, repetitions, elaborations and little insertions of ? I mean? and ? you know? etc. † (Brown). This means that using of these â€Å"empty† phrases is not obligatory for the speaker. Of course the speech is more natural by using these phrases. On the other hand, these â€Å"empty† phrases may cause to listener-beginner some problems in understanding although sometimes they can help to be fixed (oriented) in given information. There is also another reason why listening is more difficult that speaking. Let us take the speed of the speech. Many people who were abroad (Great Britain, USA†¦) say that they had problems with listening comprehension for first one or two months. Every native has his own speed of speaking (which is sometimes quite fast) and I am not speaking about dialect or accent. Person who is listening to native can have problems to catch some word or even meaning. But in speaking it is easier. It does not matter which kind of speed you are speaking or which kind of accent do you have. Native or non-native will understand what are you talking about At the end I would say that the most important is that we can not separate listening from speaking and speaking from listening. Both are difficult (more than reading and writing) but according to my opinion and my experience, speaking is not the most difficult skill. I think that listening is the most difficult. How to cite Is Speaking the Most Difficult Skill?, Essay examples

Ectasy And Addiction Essay Example For Students

Ectasy And Addiction Essay Club Drugs: Ecstasy In developing prevention efforts that target young people, prevention managers must design strategies to counter the increasing use and widespread availability of the club drug Ecstasy. Known as the party drug, Ecstasy is both a stimulant and a hallucinogen, and its effects are potentially life-threatening. Because it is inexpensive and easily accessible, Ecstasy is gaining in popularity. As reported in the Monitoring the Future Study (National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA 1999), 3.6 percent of 12th graders, 3.3 percent of 10th graders, and 1.8 percent of 8th graders said they had used the drug in 1998. From 1991 through 1998, use by college students increased from 0.9 percent to 2.4 percent and by adults, from 0.8 percent to 2. 1 percent (NIDA, Facts About MDMA, 2000). What Is Ecstasy? Ecstasy is the street name for methylene-dioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a chemical substance that combines methamphetamines with hallucinogenic properties. It is also known as X-TC, Adam, Clarity, and Lovers Speed. Like all club drugs, Ecstasy is a combination of other illicit drugs. Because many different recipes are used to make Ecstasy, the risk of death and permanent brain damage are heightened when some substances are combined. It is available in tablet, capsule, or powder form; some manufacturers of the drug package it in capsules or generic tablets to imitate prescription drugs. The average cost is between $7 and $30 per pill. Among the variations of the drug is a new substance, Herbal Ecstasy, that is composed of ephedrine (ma huang) or pseudoephedrine and caffeine from the kola nut. Sold in tablet form, this drug may cause permanent brain damage and death (NIDA, Club Drugs: Just the Facts, 2000). What Side Effects Are Produced by Ecstasy? Ecstasys effects can last up to 24 hours. The drug produces immediate side effects, and somesuch as confusion, depression, sleep problems, anxiety, and paranoiacan occur weeks after it is taken (NIDA, Community Drug Alert Bulletin on Club Drugs, 2000). Because Ecstasy alters serotonin levels in the brain, researchers have found that chronic use can lead to long-term or permanent damage to those parts of the brain critical to thought, memory, and pleasure (NIDA, Facts About MDMA, 2000). Psychological Effects Psychological effects are confusion, depression, sleep problems, severe anxiety and paranoia, euphoria, enhanced mental and emotional clarity, hallucinations, sensations of lightness and floating, depression, paranoid thinking, and violent, irrational behavior. Physical Effects Physical effects are muscle tension, involuntary teeth clenching, nausea, blurred vision, faintness, chills/sweating, dehydration, hypertension, loss of control over voluntary body movements, tremors, reduced appetite, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke, seizure, and malignant hyperthermia (increase in body temperature).

Effects of Early girl child marriage free essay sample

Today child marriage are fairly wide spread in developing areas of the world, especially in Africa, South Asia, South east and East Asia, West Asia, Latin America and Oceania. The incidence rates of child marriage have been falling in most parts of the world. The five nations with the highest observed rates of child marriages in the world, below THE AGE OF 18, ARE Niger, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh and Guniea. The top three nations with greater than 20% rates of child marriages below the age of 15 are Niger, Bangladesh and Guniea. As many as 1 in 3 girls in developing areas of the world are married before reaching the age of 18 and in estimated 1 in 9 girls in developing countries are married by age of 15. One of the most common causes of death for girls 15 to 19 in developing countries was pregnancy and child birth comparing these statistical facts to rate of early marriage in Nigeria, shows that the practice is not as rampant there, as other parts of Africa and the world that practice it in Nigeria, it still takes place in some pats of the country especially the Northern parts and this according to survey is still one of the major factors feeling poverty in Nigeria. In early child marriage, a girl child is being pressured or sometimes forced into marriage. Child marriages are viewed within a context of force and coercion, involving pressure and emotional blackmail, and children that lack the choice or capacity to give their full consent Osward L. (2009), it is relevant to study the major causes and effects of early marriage in order to enlighten people about the dangers in contracting such marriages where girls involved are not matured to carry out family responsibilities but were still pushed into marriage due to one reason or the other. This seminar paper aims at study a topic which is seen as a social problem in contemporary Nigeria Society. In the course of study. We will try to expantiate on the historical background of early child marriage, causes, effects and recommendations which will positively help in the reduction of early child marriage rate in Nigeria. DEFINITION According To UNICEP(2011) Child marriage is defined as a formal or informal union or marriage before the age of 18. While child marriage affects both sexes, girls are disproportionately affected as they are the majority of the victims. Child marriage is now widely recognized as a result of the practice the child bride is often deprived of her basic right to health, education, development and equality. Tradition, religion and poverty continue to fuel the practice of child marriage, despite its strong association with adverse reproductive health outcomes and the lack of education of girls. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF EARLY GIRL CHILD MARRIAGE Before modern history child marriage was a common practice found everywhere in the world. With the advent of 20th century, the practice began to be questioned, discouraged by a majority but not all governments and child marriage practice has been declining across the world. In ancient and medieval societies, girls would be bethrothed at / or before puberty. In Greece, early wedding and early motherhood for girls was encouraged (nancy demand 1994). In ancient Rome girls married above the age 12. In the middle ages, under English civil laws that was derived from Roman laws, marriage before the age 16 were common, in imperial child marriage was the norm, according to Zhaoiz (1997) Most religions, over history influenced the marriageable age, for example Christian ecelestiastical law forbade marriage of a girl before the age of 10, because sharia law is based in part on the life and practices of muhammed the prophet. COMPARISON OF EARLY CHILD MARRIAGE (BY) AFRICAN REGION According to UNICEF, African ha the highest incidence rates of child marriage, with over 70% of girls is marrying under the ages of 18. This report is based on data that was derived from a small sample survey between 1995 and 2004. In morocco, child marriage is a common practice, in 2013, Nigeria attempted to change section 29, subsection on 4 of its laws and thereby prohibit child marriages. This was opposed by Islamic States of Nigeria, who called any attempts to prohibit early child marriage â€Å"Un- Islamic†. Christianity and Islam are practiced by roughly equal percentage of its population respectively and the country continues with personal laws from its British Colonial era laws, where child marriages are forbidden for its Christians and allowed for its Muslims. CAUSES OF EARLY GIRL CHILD MARRIAGE In Nigeria, which is currently facing economic difficulties and political instability age at marriage has barely risen, and in the north of the country the average age has fallen since 1990. In West Africa, as a whole a recent UNICEF study shows that economic hardship is encouraging a rise in early marriage, even among some population groups that do not normally practice it. Men are postponing marriage because of lack of resources, and parents have become anxious about the danger of their daughters becoming pregnant outside marriage. Thus any early opportunity for marriage may be seized upon pressures from child-related social stress such as increasing child slavery and trafficking, rising numbers of children on the streets, very young prostitutes and labourers, and high levels of child neglect ad abandonment, are believed to have put early child marriage on the rise. Families in refugee camps in Burundi, for example, protect their honour by marrying their daughters off as early as possible. Reports from Irag indicate that early marriage is rising there in response to poverty inflicted by the post- Gulf war, sanctions, and in Afghaqnistan, war and militarization have led to an increased number of forced marriage of young girls. Other pressure can promote early marriage in societies understress. Fear of HIV infection, for example, has encouraged men in some African contries to seek youg virgin, and therefore uninfected partners. Early marriage is one way to ensure that a wife is â€Å"protected† , or placed firmly under male control, that she is submissive to her husband and works hard for her in-laws’ household, that the children she bears are â€Å"legitimate†, and that bonds of affection between couples do not undermine the family unit. Parents may genuinegly feel that their daughters will be better off and safer with a regular male guardian. Inn conflict – northern Uganda for example , some families marry their young daughters to militia members in order to defend family honour or secure â€Å"protection† for themselves and the girl. One important impetus for marrying girls at an early age is that it helps prevent premarital sex. Many societies prize virginity before marriage and this can manifest itself in a number of practices designed to â€Å" protect† a girl from unsactioned sexual activity . other practices are also carried out to â€Å"control† e. g in North – East Africa and parts of the middle East in particular the practice of female genital mutiliation (FGM) – surgically restricting entry to the vagina or removing the clitoris, to restrict sexual pleasure and temptation. These practices are all intended to shield the girl from male sexual intention, but in the eyes of concerned parents, marriage is seen to offer the ultimate â€Å"protective† measure. EFFECTS OF EARLY GIRL CHILD MARRIAGE Young girls may endure misery as a result of early marriage and he number of those who would seek help, if they though it existed, is possible to calculate. One thing is clear, the impact or effect of early girl child marriage is under ranging. Within a rights perspective, three key aspects are:? The denial of childhood and adolescence. ? The curtailment of personal freedom and the lack of opportunity to develop a full sense of selfhood as well as the denial of psychosocial and emotional well-being, reproductive health and educational opportunity. Early marriage also has implications for the well-being of families, and for society as a whole, where girls are uneducated and ill-prepared for their roles as mothers and contributors to the society. The next few paragraphs will give a more inndepth insight into same of the effects. PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECT The loss of adolescence, the forced sexual relations and the denial of freedom and personal development attendant on early marriage have profound psychosocial and emotional consequences. Most girls who are unhappy in an imposed marriage are very isolated. They have nobody to talk to as they are surrounded by people who endorse their situation. In Ethiopia, inter-African committee researches were struck by the lack of interest from elders in the traumas suffered by young girls as a result of early marriages, premature sex and child bearing. These traumas were regarded as an â€Å"unavoidable part of life† girls who run home to their parents may be beaten and sent back to their husbands. Distress is generally endured in silence. The child bride who is widowed at a yong age can suffer (social inequities). Widows suffer loss of status and they, along with their children, are often denied property rights, and a range of other human rights. In parts of Africa, Nigeria inclusive, a widow is remarried to a brother-in-law to provide economic and social support. If the widow resists, she may be cast out by the family. Child widows with little education and no means of earning are especially powerless. ADOLESCENT HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION The risks of early pregnancy and child birth are well documented increased like mortality. Increase risk of premature labour, complications during delivery low birth, weight, and a higher chance that the newborn will not survive pregnancy related deaths are the leading cause of mortality for 15-19 year old girls worldwide. Mothers in this age group face a 20 to 100 percent greater chance of dying in pregnancy than women aged 20 to 24 some specific local studies show worse outcomes for the very young mother in Zaria, Nigeria, national mortalities among women. Younger than 16 was found to be six times higher than for women aged 20 – 24 and similar findings have been reported from high rates of vesico – vagita fistula (VVF) are clearly, dentified with marriage and child bearing in the 10-15 year old age group. Mothers whose pelvis and birth canal are not fully developed often endure very prolonged labour. Unless the mother receives emergency obstetric care, relentless pressure from the baby’s skull can damage the birth canal, causing breakages in the wall, allowing uncontrollable leakage from the bladder in the vagina. The prevalence of VVF is not fully known, but WHO the world health organization estimates that there are two million women living with fistulas and an additional 50,000,000,000 new cases every year, many of which go in treated. In Nigeria , where the condition affects around 150,000 women, 80 -90 percent of wives with V V F are divorced by their husbands. Infant mortality rate, denial of education are results of early pregnancy in young mothers of early pregnancy in young mothers. The UK working group on forced marriage found that many of the victims of this practice suffered from prolonged domestic violence, but felt unable to leave the marriage because of economic pressures, lack of family support and other social circumstances. Most available information on violent abuse is anecdotal consisting of interviews with girls who have suffered trauma as a result of their marriages. A study in Jordan, published in 2000 found that 26 percent of reported cases of domestic violence were committed against wives under 18. Early marriage is often linked to wife abandonment as shown by its association with divorce and separation. Violent behavior towards a wife, including coercive sex, plays a major role in marital breakdown. Divorce or abandonment often plunges a woman into poverty, as she usually assumes sole responsibilities for dependent children. If she married young is under-educated and has few income generating skills, her poverty may be acute. In Mexico, young mothers are six times more likely to be living in poverty that those who postponed childbearing. This early marriage contributes to the â€Å"Feminization of Poverty† and its resulting impact on children. RECOMMENDATIONS PREVENTION AND CONTROL. Knowing the cause of early girl child marriage, we can say it can be prevented and controlled through the following. ? Better health care system for all citizen, affordability and accessibility of education in areas which early girl child marriage is predominant. ? Elimination of gender gaps in school enrollment. ? Massive enlightenment campaign on family planning and giving birth to he number if children one can cater for. ? Public awareness should be created, about the dangers inherent in child marriages as a violation of girls human appropriate legislations put in place to punish offenders ? Advocacy NURSING IMPLICATION 1. ADVOCACY Nurses an serve as advocates for victims or young girls who are about to be forced into marriage . 2. HEALTH EDUCATION Nurses can give health talk on family planning to couples to only give birth to children they can cater for, so as to reduce the prevalence of early child marriage. 3. COUNSELING Nurses can serve as counselors to victims. They can assist them to come out of their problems and help them to make decisions that would be of benefit to them and children, if any. 4. SUPPORT GROUP Women or girls who have gone through or experienced early child marriage can form a group to give moral support to one another. SUMMARY Definition of early child marriage, rates of practice in developing countries including Nigeria, how early child marriage came to be and the rate in reduction over time, have all been analyzed. Also, we made comparison of early child marriage in Nigeria with morocco as a country in Africa and how it is practiced mostly by Islamic states compared to Christianity. The causes of early child marriage as well as its effect was duely emphasized on as these are the main contents of the practice. They are wide ranging and impactful on either the decrease or increase in incidents rate of early child marriage. Some of the causes and effects we mentioned are poverty, protection of child, denial of education, pregnancy and child birth complications amongst others. Finally, we gave our recommendations to preventions and control of this practice which is killing innocent girls and rubbing most of them off their future, and the future of Nigeria. CONCLUSION The imposition of a marriage partner on children or adolescents who are in no way ready for marriage and who marriage will deprive of freedom opportunity for personal development and other rights including health and well being, education and participation in civic life, nullifies the meaning of the core protection for those concerned unless measures are taken to address early marriage , it will remain a major stumbling block to the achievement of human rights. This seminar is intended merely as a starting point, drawing more attention to a practice that has been neglected by both women and children’s right campaigners in recent decades. It is hoped that it will provide an incentive for a campaign to prevent early marriage and end the silent misery of millions of girls in many countries around the world, to open up new horizons for them, and contributes to the development of politics programmes and advocacy to bring this about or to reality. REFERENCES A CHOICE BY RIGHT: the Report of the working group on forced marriage (2000), UK Government, home office. Abrahams I. (2005) Jewish life in the middle age root ledge (183-189) Angela H. (2001) early marriage: child spouses. The innocent digests (7) 10-14. Ayres, B. Drummond (2000), marriages advised in some youth pregnancies, New York times. Black Maggie (2000) growing up alone: The hidden cost of poverty, UNICEF UK. Causes of early child marriage, retrieved from: www. Forwarduk. org. uk Child marriage retrieved from : en. m. wikipedia org/wikil CRIN, Rabat (2011) Morrocco: underage marriages increase. Definition of child marriage, retrieved from: ww. ask. com Ini eicott (2013) Nigeria : Senate denies child marriage wrong doings, says law may be revisited . All Africa premium times. Mensah, Barbara S. Judith Bruce and Margaret S. Greene (2002) The uncharted passage: Girls Adolescence in the developing world, the population Council, New work. UNICEF (2000), Personal communication, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic UNICEF (2011_ child marriage Zhao Z. (2001) Demographic system in historic CLMA, Australian Population Association 14 (2) 201 232

Suffrage Essay Example

Suffrage Essay When discussing the history of the suffrage movement in America, there are three main and distinct groups which first must be identified. The order in which they will be covered, occur in the timeline of when they were allowed to participate in the democratic process in the United States of America.   It has taken centuries but the number of people who have been allowed to vote in the political process has been expanding since the inception of this country. In an attempt to distance itself from the monarchs and societies of the few, the United States of America, upon its inception, gave the right to vote to a greater degree of people than the majority of countries in the world.However, at this time, a large portion of the country; mainly women and minorities were excluded from voting. After a great deal of lobbying and tireless effort my the fearless leaders of their day, the vote is now expanded to include in this country, all people over the age of eighteen who are not in prison and not in this country illegally. As a result, the United States of America has had a long history of exclusionary practices when giving the right to vote to its citizens.   Despite this, the people have a greater voice in the democratic process, than in most countries around the world.When studying the suffrage movement of African Americans, it is important to see beyond the dates of the legislature in order to come to a conclusion as to when exactly African Americans were allowed to vote. Formally, the 15th amendment gave the right to vote to African Americans and anyone regardless of their race. â€Å"Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.†[1] The date in which this legislation was approved in Congress was February 3, 1870.[2] However, African Americans would not achieve full suffrage until nearly a hundred years later.The reason for this is the presence of the oppressive Jim Crow laws of the South during this time. Reconstruction would end in 1877 as Republicans in the North became tired of the fight to attempt to give African Americans equality under the Constitution and withdrew from the region in 1877. Southern legislation promptly sought to return African Americans back to a quasi form of slavery in which the clear lines of master and servant were reestablished. In an attempt to accomplish just that, Grandfather clauses were enacted. This was a blatant attempt to keep African Americans from voting. From 1890 until 1910, African Americans who were attempting to vote, had to prove that their grandfather been allowed to vote. This was an impossible task as many applicants had neither the ability to state that their fathers were able to vote, let alone their grandfathers. Not until Guinn vs The United S tates was the law pronounced unconstitutional.[3]Full suffrage would be given to African Americans and other people of color in the 1965 Voting Rights Act. It stated that no person, on the bass of their color, could be excluded from voting. It served as one of the most important civil rights acts in the history of this country.   Only after the efforts of millions of people of color and the detailed efforts of the famous: Frederick Douglas, the formation of the NAACP and Martin Luther King Jr. to name a few, the Voting Rights Act serves as one of the most important pieces of legislation and was renewed for another twenty five years in 2006 by President Bush. As it is now seen as absolutely essential to the democratic process, it is very unlikely that the law will ever be repealed. The country would now see such actions and counterproductive to the democratic process.Women were the next group to receive the right to vote. As it is the case with most events in history, the 19th amen dment, passed in 1920, has garnished support for the past century in this country but it never could attract enough support in order to allow ratification. Since the late 18th century when the wife of John Adams, Abigail Adams attempted to provoke his husband and an eventual signer of the Declaration of Independence, to â€Å"remember the ladies† as a cry for women’s equality. The 1848 Seneca Falls Convention also served as a formal declaration of the rights which women felt were theirs, not for the asking as God had given them the right to vote, but theirs for the taking. It states in part: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights governments are instituted, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.†[4]   In 1870, the state of Col orado gave women the right to vote and there were a handful of other states which gave women the right to vote.However, it had yet to become a law. During the abolitionist movement, when African Americans were attempting to gain the vote, women were still not going to be included in this attempted expansion of the suffrage laws. Women were going to have to wait to exercise their right to vote. 50% of the population would have to wait until 1920 in order to exercise their democratic right to vote. The passage of the 19th amendment did just that and was ratified in Congress by a single vote. It states simply, yet profoundly, â€Å"Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.†[5] And with that, the other half of the population were now allowed to vote. As a result of the expansion of the suffrage rights of its citizens, America saw an eventual, although gradual increase in the number of women who were now seen in Congress. Also, now that it seems very possible that America’s next president could very well be a woman, the 19th amendment and its lo9ng struggle to be accepted, might now come to full fruition.The last major change to the suffrage movement in America was the passage of the 26th amendment, passed in 1971 and which stated that the voting age, in an attempt to encourage the political participation of young people in this country, was reduced from 21 to 18 years of age. â€Å"Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.†[6] However, the percentage of individuals, aged 18-24, is still less than 20%. Also, t here are a number of other impediments which prevent American citizens from exercising their right to vote and will likely continue to keep participation low.In the 2004 election, more than 68 million people voted. This was the highest total ever in a presidential election. However, this constituted less than 50% of the total eligible voting population and represents the apathy towards the political process. Under the law, all citizens of the country who are over the age of 18 and who are registered to vote are allowed to partake in the political process. Apathy and a lack of concern seems to disallow the individual from taking the necessary steps in order to vote. Also, unlike many European countries, many people in America are not granted a day off of work in order to go and vote.Despite the fact that many poling places are open in excess of twelve hours on election day, many people, especially potential Democrats in the state of Ohio during the 2004 election, were faced with stan ding in line for countless hours and thus, decreasing the chances that they would be allowed to vote, or that such impediments would convince potential voters to just stay home. Despite all of the shortcomings that the political process has in this country, it still offers the right to vote, to a greater degree of the population than the majority of countries in this world. If only Americans could realize this as well as how important and precious our right to vote is, more people would vote. Oppressive and exclusionary laws have been replaced by apathy and a belief that one’s vote does not and will not count, as the greatest obstacle towards one’s willingness to exercise one’s right to vote. Only time and chance will prove if this is to remain an unfortunate aspect of the American political process.

The Colorful History of Comic Books and Newspaper Cartoon Strips

The Colorful History of Comic Books and Newspaper Cartoon Strips The comic strip has been an essential part of the American newspaper since the first one appeared more than 125 years ago. Newspaper comics, often called the funnies or the funny pages, quickly became a popular form of entertainment. Characters like Charlie Brown, Garfield, Blondie and Dagwood, and others became celebrities in their own right, entertaining generations of people young and old.   Before Newspapers Satirical illustrations, often with a political bent, and caricatures of famous people became popular in Europe in the early 1700s. Printers would sell inexpensive color prints lampooning politicians and issues of the day, and exhibitions of these prints were popular attractions in Great Britain and France. British artists  William Hogarth (1697-1764) and  George Townshend (1724-1807) were two pioneers of the medium. Comics and illustrations also played an important role in the colonial U.S. In 1754,  Benjamin Franklin  created the first editorial cartoon published in an American newspaper. Franklins cartoon was an illustration of a snake with a severed head and had the printed words Join, or Die. The cartoon was intended to goad the different colonies into joining what was to become the United States. Mass-circulation magazines like Punch in Great Britain, which was founded in 1841, and Harpers Weekly in the U.S., founded in 1857, became famous for their elaborate illustrations and political cartoons. The American illustrator Thomas Nast became famous for his caricatures of politicians and satirical illustrations of contemporary issues like slavery and corruption in New York City. Nast is also credited with inventing the donkey and elephant symbols that represent the Democratic and Republican parties. The First Comics As political caricatures and standalone illustrations became popular in early 18th century Europe, artists sought new ways to satisfy demand. The Swiss artist  Rodolphe Tà ¶pffer  is credited with creating the first multi-panel comic in 1827 and the first illustrated book, The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck, a decade later. Each of the books 40 pages contained several picture panels with accompanying text underneath. It was a big hit in Europe, and in 1842 a version was printed in the U.S. as a newspaper supplement in New York. As printing technology evolved, allowing publishers to print in large quantities and sell their publications for a nominal cost, humorous illustrations changed as well. In 1859, German poet and artist, Wilhelm Busch published caricatures in the newspaper Fliegende Bltter. In 1865, he published a famous comic called Max und Moritz, which chronicled the escapades of two young boys. In the U.S. the first comic with a regular cast of characters, The Little Bears, created by Jimmy Swinnerton, appeared in 1892 in the San Francisco Examiner. It was printed in color and appeared alongside the weather forecast.   The Yellow Kid Although several cartoon characters appeared in American newspapers in the early 1890s, the strip The Yellow Kid, created by Richard Outcault, is often cited as the first true comic strip. First published in 1895 in the New York World, the color strip was the first to use speech bubbles and a defined series of panels to create comic narratives. Outcaults creation, which followed the antics of a bald, jug-eared street urchin dressed in a yellow gown, quickly became a hit with readers. The success of the Yellow Kid quickly spawned numerous imitators, including the Katzenjammer Kids. In 1912, the New York Evening Journal became the first newspaper to dedicate a whole page to comic strips and single-panel cartoons. Within a decade, long-running cartoons like Gasoline Alley, Popeye, and Little Orphan Annie were appearing in newspapers across the country. By the 1930s, full-color standalone sections dedicated to comics were common. The Golden Age and Beyond The middle part of the 20th century is considered the golden age of newspaper comics as strips proliferated and papers flourished. Detective Dick Tracy debuted in 1931. Brenda Starr the first cartoon strip written by a woman was first published in 1940. Peanuts and Beetle Bailey arrived in 1950. Other popular comics include Doonesbury (1970), Garfield (1978), Bloom County (1980), and Calvin and Hobbes (1985). Today, strips like Zits (1997) and Non Sequitur (2000), as well as classics like Peanuts, continue to entertain newspaper readers. But newspaper circulations have declined precipitously since their peak in 1990, and comic sections have shrunken considerably or disappeared altogether. But while papers have declined, the internet has become a vibrant alternative for cartoons such as Dinosaur Comics and xkcd, introducing a whole new generation to the joys of comics. Sources Gallagher, Brendan. The 25 Best Sunday Comic Strips of All Time. Complex.com. 27 January 2013.Harvey, R.C. Outcault, Goddard, the Comics, and the Yellow Kid. The Comics Journal. 9 June 2016.Jennings, Dana. Old Breakfast Buddies, From Tarzan to Snoopy. The New York Times. 9 January 2014.History of Cartoons and Comics. CartoonMuseum.org. Accessed 8 March 2018.Cartooning: Political. IllustrationHistory.org. Accessed 8 March 2018.

Expected US GDP Growth Rate Going Forward Research Paper

Expected US GDP Growth Rate Going Forward - Research Paper Example The recession is officially said to have ended by the third quarter of 2009. However, household incomes kept falling for the two year period after September 2009 (Pear, 2012). The key measures of macroeconomic indicators for a product market and labor market include Gross Domestic product (GDP) which measures the real changes in growth and levels of real output and changes in average consumer prices. Changes in the labor market are measured or indicated by the rate of unemployment, total employment and total unemployment (Vroman & Brusentsev, 2005). Other indicators include the base interest rate which is determined based on inflation and inflation levels. These also in turn affect the consumer purchasing power and the level of economic activity in an economy. The United States is a free capitalistic economy where the forces of demand and supply and free enterprise dictate economic development. This paper evaluates the trends, performance and forecasts for the US economy by looking a t key economic indicators and concludes at the end of the paper. Literature review The US economy is the largest in the world and its performance affects not only the USA, but also other countries which are trading partners and usually affects the whole world too. The last two years, from 2010, have seen an increase in overall GDP growth although the rate of GDP growth fell from the third quarter of 2010 (Isidore, 2011). In the first quarter of 2010 GDP grew by 3.9 percent and 3.8 percent in the second quarter. The rate fell to 2.5 percent GDP growth in the third quarter and falling further to 2.3 percent in the fourth quarter. In 2011 the GDP grew by just 0.4 percent and improved in the second quarter by growing 1.3 percent in the second quarter. The third quarter of 2011 saw the GDP grow by 2.5 percent showing a steady improvement in GDP growth in 2011, after adjustment for inflation (Isidore, 2011). The observed growth rate especially in the third quarter though good is still con sidered weak as a growth rate of at least 3 percent to be considered as real growth. The economy is expected to just grow by 2.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2011 and achieve a 2.3 percent growth rate throughout 2012, though economists predict a robust 3 percent growth in the fourth quarter (Isidore, 2011). The revised upward trend for fourth quarter GDP growth is due to contributions from computer sales adding 0.12 percent. Real personal consumption rose by 2.1 percent in the fourth quarter, which is higher than the 1.7 percent experienced in the third quarter of 2011. Real exports of commodities grew by 4.3 percent in the fourth quarter; all contributing to the expected GDP growth of 3 percent in 2011/2012 (â€Å"US GDP Growth rate† 2012). The US is expected to achieve a GDP growth of 2.1 percent in 2012 while 2013 will see a GDP growth of 2.2 percent (â€Å"The economist online†, 2012). While the US GDP is expected to grow, the growth is still minute compared to what a good GDP growth should be (3 percent). The trend and forecasts are summarized in the table below; 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 -0.48 3.13 1.63 2.10 2.20 Source: Trading economics GDP which stands for Gross Domestic Product refers to the total value of all services and goods produced within an economy (or country) in a given year. It is a measure of how much income is generated from production activities within the country’s economy. The GDP incorporates only the finished commodities (goods and services) produced within the economy but does not incorporate capital goods or raw materials used to produce another

Divorce in the UAE has increased during the last 2 decades Essay

Divorce in the UAE has increased during the last 2 decades - Essay Example Why divorce in the UAE has increased during the last 2 decades Introduction Divorce is regarded as one of the serious social problems in any given society. According to government statistics, United Arab Emirates (UAE) experienced a divorce rate of 24 percent in the year 2003 (Sherif 2). There are numerous psychological and economic factors that have led to high divorce rates in UAE. Lack of communication in marriage, early marriages, changing marriage expectations, addiction, child-bearing issues, and financial issues, cultural background of the spouses, the differential in education levels, infidelity and arranged marriages are some of the causes of high divorce rates in UAE (Sherif 8). Divorce leads to severe negative consequences to children and involved parents. Some of the negative impacts of divorce include delinquent behaviour of the parents, psychological trauma, aggression, and nightmares (Hasso, 2011). Thesis statement: poor communication in marriages is the leading cause of the high divorce rates in United Arab Emirates. Causes of high divorce rates in UAE Communication problems in marriages are the leading cause of divorce. ... Marital financial issues such as disagreements on the best investment opportunities and sexual incompatibility also contribute towards dissatisfaction with the marriage thus forcing the partners to divorce (Hasso, 2011). According to a research study done by Marriage Fund in collaboration with University of Sharjah in 2011, absence of communication within the marriage and lack of proper relations were the leading causes of divorce (Sherif 3). Differences in an opinion between the partners often resulted in constant bickering thus hindering love within the marriage. Accordingly, Islamic traditional marriage practices such as arranged marriages made women discover certain personality traits of their husbands later after marriage thus leading to intolerance and ultimately divorce (Sherif 5). The same study indicated that polygamy, physical abuse of wives, inadequate financial support and unshared responsibilities were secondary causes of divorce in UAE (Sherif 7). According to education ists and family affairs experts, the annual rates of divorce were estimated at 30 percent compared with a rate of 21 percent in Dubai in 2011 (Al Sadafy 3). Statistics fro the Dubai courts pointed out that one divorce occurred for every four marriage court cases with more than Dh 800 million being paid annually as divorce settlements. Accordingly, the Advisor for family affairs noted that 90 percent of the instances of divorce were occasioned by trial reasons with lack of communication among the partners being the leading cause of divorce (Al Sadafy 5). How divorce affects children, parents and society Divorce is associated with negative social and physical effects on children, parents and the society (Hasso, 2011). Divorce denies the children the opportunity

Defining And Understanding Holography Physics Essay

Defining And Understanding Holography Physics Essay Holography,  method  of  obtaining three-dimensional photographic images. These images are obtained without a lens, so the method is also called lensless photography. The records are called holograms (Greek holos, whole; gram, message). The theoretical principles of holography were developed by the British physicist Dennis Gabor in 1947. The first actual production of holograms took place in the early 1960s, when the laser became available. By the late 1980s the production of true-color holograms was possible, as well as holograms ranging from the microwave to the X-ray region of the spectrum. Ultrasonic holograms were also being made, using sound waves. Holography  is one of the remarkable achievements of a modern science and technology. Holograms have unique property to restore the high-grade volumetric image of real subjects. The word holography originated from the Greek words holos whole and grapho write, that means complete record of the image. Holography represents photographic process in a broad sense of this word, essentially differs from a usual photo because there is a registration not only  intensity  in a photosensitive material, but also  phase  of light waves, scattered by the object and carried the complete information about three-dimensional structure of the object. As the medium of mapping of the reality, hologram has unique property: unlike usual photo, the  holographic image  can reproduce exactly three-dimensional copy of the original object. Such image with set of views, varied with change of supervision, has amazing realness and often looks like the real object. Unlike photography or painting, holography can render an object with complete dimensional fidelity. A hologram can create everything your eyes see size, shape, texture and relative position. However, if you try to touch a holographic image, all youll find is focused light. History of holography Holography is known from 1947 when British (native of Hungary) scientist Dennis Gabor   produced the theory of holography while he was trying to improve the resolution of electron microscope .Gabor coined the term which we know today i.e. holography by the greek word holos, which means whole while gramma means message. Further development in the field was during the next period because light sources available at that time was not truly coherent . This problem was overcome in  1960  by Russian scientists  N. Bassov  and  A. Prokhorov  and American scientist  Charles Townswith by the invention of the laser, whose pure, intense light was ideal for making holograms. In that year the pulsed-ruby laser was developed by Dr.  T.H. Maimam. This laser system  (unlike the continuous wave laser normally used in holography) emits a very powerful burst of light that lasts only a few nanoseconds (a billionth of a second). It effectively freezes movement and makes it possible to produce holograms of high-speed events, such as a bullet in flight, and of living subjects. The first hologram of a person was made in  1967, paving the way for a specialized application of holography: pulsed holographic portraiture. In  1962  Emmett Leith and Juris Upatnieks of the University of Michigan recognized from their work in side-reading radar that holography could be used as a 3-D visual medium. In 1962 they read Gabors paper and simply out of curiosity decided to duplicate Gabors technique using the laser and an  off-axis technique  borrowed from their work in the development of side-reading radar. The result was the first laser transmission  hologram of 3-D objects (a toy train and bird). These transmission holograms produced images with clarity and realistic depth but required laser light to view the holographic image. Their pioneering work led to standardization of the equipment used to make holograms. Today, thousands of laboratories and studios possess the necessary equipment: a continuous wave laser, optical devices (lens, mirrors and beam splitters) for directing laser light, a film holder and an isolation table on which exposures are made. Stability is absolutely essential because movement as small as a quarter wave- length of light during exposures of a few minutes or even seconds can completely spoil a hologram. The basic off-axis technique that Leith and Upatnieks developed is still the staple of holographic methodology. Also in  1962  Dr.  Yuri N. Denisyuk  from Russia combined holography with 1908 Nobel Laureate Gabriel Lippmanns work in natural color photography.  Denisyuks approach  produced a white-light reflection hologram which, for the first time, could be viewed in light from an ordinary incandescent light bulb. Another major advance in display holography occurred in  1968when Dr.  Stephen A. Benton  invented white-light transmission holography while researching holographic television at Polaroid Research Laboratories. This type of hologram can be viewed in ordinary white light creating a rainbow image from the seven colors which make up white light. The depth and brilliance of the image and its rainbow spectrum soon attracted artists who adapted this technique to their work and brought holography further into public awareness. Bentons invention is particularly significant because it made possible mass production of holograms using an embossing technique. These holograms are printed by stamping the interference pattern onto plastic. The resulting hologram can be duplicated millions of timesfor a few cents apiece. Consequently, embossed holograms are now being used by the publishing, advertising, and banking industries. In  1972  Lloyd Cross  developed the integral hologram by combining white-light transmission holography with conventional cinematography to produce moving 3-dimensional images. Sequential frames of 2-D motion-picture footage of a rotating subject are recorded on holographic film. When viewed, the composite images are synthesized by the human brain as a 3-D image. In 70s Victor Komar and his colleagues at the All-Union Cinema and Photographic Research Institute (NIFKI) in Russia, developed a prototype for a projected holographic movie. Images were recorded with a pulsed holographic camera. The developed film was projected onto a holographic screen that focused the dimensional image out to several points in the audience. Holographic artists have greatly increased their technical knowledge of the discipline and now contribute to the technology as well as the creative process. The art form has become international, with major exhibitions being held throughout the world. The commonly and widely used way of imaging of the reality is the photography. A photograph is basically the recording of the differing intensities of the light reflected by the object  and imaged by a lens. However, information about dimensions of the object contained not only in amplitude (intensity), but also in a phase of light waves. A great difference between holography and photography is the information recorded. This difference is why photographs are two dimensional (2-D) images while holograms are three dimensional (3-D) images. Photographs contain only one view point of an object. Our eyes need a minimum of two view points in order to see depth. Vision using two viewpoints of an object is called stereoscopic vision. Each eye receives a slightly different view point of an object, our brain combines the two and we perceive depth. We can fool our eyes into seeing photographs in three dimensions by taking two slightly different views of an object and allowing each eye to see only one image, the right image for the right eye and the left image for the left eye. We can do this with a stereoscope (for pictures) or with polarized glasses (for movies). The shortcoming of stereoscopic images is that when we move our head from side to side or up and down, we still only see the same two view points, whereas we should be seeing continuously changing viewpoints of the object. The image therefore doesnt quite appear to be three dimensional. In order to make a record of a three dimensional object we need to record this continuous set of viewpoints of the object. Estimating sizes of the objects and considering shape  and direction of shadows from these objects, we can create in our mind general representation about volumetric properties of the scene, represented in a photo. But, if sizes of the objects are identical and there are no shadows, volumetric content of the photographed scene is completely lost. For example, we can not define in the photo of snowflakes on a dark background, which of them is closer, and which of them is farther. Holography is the only visual recording medium that can record our three-dimensional world on a two-dimensional recording medium and playback the original object or scene to the unaided eyes as a three dimensional image. The image demonstrates complete parallax and depth-of-field and floats in space either behind, in front of, or straddling the recording medium.